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The Atlas HXMVisa Mobility Index (AVMI)

Ranking the countries where you can get people on the ground with the least friction.

Visa and work permit complexities are one of the top barriers that organizations run into when moving talent into a new market.

The Atlas HXM Visa Mobility Index (AVMI) ranks countries on how accessible their business visa and work permit systems really are, based on factors like the complexity of visa application and the likelihood of visa approval.

See how a market stacks up before you commit to a mobility plan. AVMI scores on a 0 to 10 scale where higher is better. Data current as of September 2026.

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Atlas HXM Visa Mobility Index, scores on a 0 to 10 scale where higher is better.
9.07.58.27.78.0Green EconomyENEuropeUTC+2Europe/Copenhagen
8.87.78.07.98.0ENEuropeUTC+3Europe/Helsinki
8.66.88.37.47.9No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+8Asia/Hong_Kong
8.47.37.87.97.8ENEuropeUTC+2Europe/Oslo
6.96.47.78.77.8No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−3America/Montevideo
6.15.38.18.37.7No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−3America/Asuncion
7.96.37.57.37.4No talent hotspotsEuropeUTC+2Europe/Ljubljana
8.37.07.37.27.3ENEuropeUTC+2Europe/Vienna
7.25.77.27.97.3ENEuropeUTC+2Europe/Zagreb
7.85.87.37.67.3Engineering DepthEuropeUTC+2Europe/Paris
6.76.47.27.97.3No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+4Indian/Mauritius
5.86.17.97.37.3No talent hotspotsEuropeUTC+2Europe/Podgorica
5.75.57.97.27.2No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+4Asia/Yerevan
8.47.06.38.27.2AI & Advanced DataDeep TechGreen EconomyCybersecurityEngineering DepthENEuropeUTC+2Europe/Berlin
7.27.06.77.87.2No talent hotspotsEuropeUTC+3Europe/Riga
9.17.56.47.57.2No talent hotspotsEuropeUTC+2Europe/Luxembourg
4.96.07.57.97.2No talent hotspotsEuropeUTC+3Europe/Chisinau
7.85.97.27.57.2ENEuropeUTC+1Europe/Lisbon
6.25.67.67.37.2No talent hotspotsEuropeUTC+2Europe/Belgrade
7.86.47.66.57.1No talent hotspotsEuropeUTC+2Europe/Prague
9.38.07.55.67.1AI & Advanced DataDeep TechCybersecurityENAsiaUTC+8Asia/Singapore
7.76.17.07.37.1Green EconomyEuropeUTC+2Europe/Madrid
8.76.66.67.37.0Deep TechCybersecurityEngineering DepthAsiaUTC+9Asia/Tokyo
6.75.86.47.86.9No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−3America/Santiago
8.77.36.17.26.9No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+8Asia/Taipei
6.25.76.87.36.8No talent hotspotsEuropeUTC+2Europe/Tirane
4.84.36.97.96.8No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+0Africa/Ouagadougou
7.06.07.85.66.8ENEuropeUTC+2Europe/Warsaw
7.17.17.16.06.7No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+3Asia/Bahrain
8.17.36.46.66.7No talent hotspotsEuropeUTC+0Atlantic/Reykjavik
5.25.56.37.96.7No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+2Africa/Kigali
6.34.67.26.76.7No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+0Africa/Dakar
8.07.25.87.36.7No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+4Asia/Dubai
8.06.66.36.66.6ENEuropeUTC+2Europe/Brussels
6.36.27.55.76.6No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−6America/Belize
6.75.27.36.06.6No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−5America/Jamaica
8.77.05.37.56.6Deep TechCybersecurityENEuropeUTC+2Europe/Amsterdam
4.84.76.47.96.6No talent hotspotsEuropeUTC+3Europe/Kyiv
6.13.77.06.76.5No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−5America/Guayaquil
7.87.55.47.36.5No talent hotspotsEuropeUTC+3Europe/Tallinn
6.95.86.07.26.5ENEuropeUTC+2Europe/Bratislava
8.47.35.86.66.5ENEuropeUTC+2Europe/Stockholm
6.24.75.77.96.4No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+1Africa/Porto-Novo
5.13.86.57.46.4Green EconomyAmericasUTC−3America/Sao_Paulo
7.87.16.26.06.4No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+3Asia/Qatar
5.53.66.17.76.3No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−6America/Mexico_City
6.74.77.05.66.3No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−4America/Port_of_Spain
6.65.85.57.06.2No talent hotspotsEuropeUTC+3Europe/Sofia
6.44.76.16.66.2No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−4America/Santo_Domingo
8.47.85.85.66.2ENEuropeUTC+1Europe/Dublin
8.37.25.95.96.2ENOceaniaUTC+13Pacific/Auckland
5.94.37.05.96.2No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−5America/Lima
5.85.85.86.96.2No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+9Asia/Dili
7.07.06.25.56.1No talent hotspotsEuropeUTC+3Europe/Nicosia
3.35.17.85.26.1No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+6Asia/Bishkek
5.42.86.36.86.1No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−6America/Managua
6.36.05.56.86.1ENEuropeUTC+3Europe/Bucharest
9.07.86.24.86.1AI & Advanced DataDeep TechEuropeUTC+2Europe/Zurich
5.45.26.26.36.1No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+1Africa/Tunis
3.74.47.55.66.1No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+2Africa/Lusaka
7.46.56.84.46.0No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+4Asia/Muscat
6.04.27.35.06.0No talent hotspotsOceaniaUTC+10Pacific/Port_Moresby
6.95.56.84.65.9No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+2Africa/Gaborone
7.55.35.16.85.9Engineering DepthEuropeUTC+2Europe/Rome
7.35.75.46.35.9No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+3Asia/Kuwait
7.65.75.46.25.9No talent hotspotsEuropeUTC+2Europe/Malta
5.05.25.96.35.9No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+8Asia/Ulaanbaatar
6.46.05.26.45.9No talent hotspotsEuropeUTC+2Europe/Skopje
3.23.86.96.05.9No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+5Asia/Karachi
6.06.37.24.15.9No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+4Indian/Mahe
7.96.74.76.65.9AI & Advanced DataDeep TechCybersecurityENEuropeUTC+1Europe/London
6.74.86.25.75.9No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+7Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
6.33.96.25.85.8No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−6America/El_Salvador
5.76.46.54.75.8No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+4Asia/Tbilisi
5.24.35.66.75.8No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+3Indian/Antananarivo
5.55.36.25.35.7No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+4Asia/Baku
4.63.25.17.55.7No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−4America/La_Paz
6.65.54.47.35.7No talent hotspotsEuropeUTC+3Europe/Athens
8.56.64.16.45.6AI & Advanced DataENAmericasUTC−4America/Toronto
5.34.16.35.25.6No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−5America/Bogota
4.33.97.24.35.6No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+0Africa/Nouakchott
8.46.54.85.65.6Deep TechGreen EconomyCybersecurityEngineering DepthAsiaUTC+9Asia/Seoul
6.75.25.35.75.6No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+7Asia/Bangkok
8.66.74.35.95.5CybersecurityENOceaniaUTC+11Australia/Sydney
5.55.06.64.25.5No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+2Africa/Windhoek
5.54.65.85.45.5No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+0Africa/Lome
2.54.16.16.05.5No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+3Europe/Istanbul
2.74.35.36.55.4No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−3America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
5.23.15.95.45.4No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+1Africa/Douala
5.74.26.54.25.4No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+3Africa/Djibouti
5.44.25.45.65.4No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−6America/Tegucigalpa
7.15.64.16.35.3No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−6America/Costa_Rica
6.54.44.56.35.3No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+1Africa/Casablanca
4.73.44.76.35.2No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+6Asia/Dhaka
4.14.16.63.95.2No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+7Asia/Vientiane
7.87.02.47.55.2No talent hotspotsEuropeUTC+3Europe/Vilnius
1.84.47.04.05.2No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+0Africa/Freetown
5.43.95.74.75.1No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+2Africa/Mbabane
6.14.25.44.65.1No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−6America/Guatemala
7.76.43.06.75.1AI & Advanced DataDeep TechGreen EconomyCybersecurityEngineering DepthENAmericasUTC−4America/New_York
6.26.12.37.95.0No talent hotspotsEuropeUTC+2Europe/Budapest
5.65.15.44.55.0No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+5Asia/Almaty
4.43.85.94.25.0No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+0Africa/Bamako
7.04.74.75.05.0No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−5America/Panama
5.34.25.54.24.9No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+1Africa/Algiers
2.24.15.35.44.9No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+1Africa/Luanda
5.95.14.55.24.9No talent hotspotsEuropeUTC+2Europe/Sarajevo
4.13.95.94.24.9No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+3Asia/Baghdad
1.94.95.94.64.9No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+2Africa/Blantyre
3.74.94.35.74.8No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+0Africa/Accra
1.82.66.63.94.8No talent hotspotsAmericasUTC−4America/Port-au-Prince
6.85.04.44.74.8No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+7Asia/Jakarta
6.24.54.25.44.8No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+8Asia/Manila
1.63.65.84.64.7No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+2Africa/Bujumbura
5.04.95.53.44.7No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+0Africa/Banjul
6.65.83.35.64.7No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+3Asia/Amman
0.23.84.36.74.7No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+3Asia/Beirut
7.35.94.23.94.6No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+3Asia/Riyadh
5.94.64.44.64.6No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+3Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
5.44.24.54.64.6No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+3Africa/Kampala
1.93.54.95.04.5No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+3Africa/Addis_Ababa
3.93.95.33.84.5No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+0Africa/Monrovia
6.64.92.06.74.4AI & Advanced DataGreen EconomyCybersecurityEngineering DepthAsiaUTC+5:30Asia/Kolkata
4.04.53.55.84.4No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+5:30Asia/Colombo
5.44.04.73.84.4No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+5Asia/Dushanbe
2.84.24.05.24.3No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+3Africa/Cairo
5.24.84.73.44.3No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+3Africa/Nairobi
2.52.74.94.24.2No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+1Africa/Kinshasa
4.13.53.65.04.1No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+0Africa/Conakry
7.46.41.36.14.1No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+3Asia/Jerusalem
3.43.54.44.14.1No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+2Africa/Maputo
7.86.01.74.73.8No talent hotspotsAsiaUTC+8Asia/Kuala_Lumpur
5.95.11.75.43.8ENAfricaUTC+2Africa/Johannesburg
2.12.84.92.83.7No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+2Africa/Tripoli
4.12.43.14.33.6No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+1Africa/Ndjamena
1.33.63.44.53.6No talent hotspotsAfricaUTC+1Africa/Lagos
Pillar scoreUnder 5.05.0 to 6.46.5 to 7.98.0 and above
AVMI scoreUnder 5.05.0 to 6.46.5 to 7.98.0 and above
Talent hotspotsAI & Advanced DataDeep TechGreen EconomyCybersecurityEngineering DepthEnglish-Ready

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AVMI Methodology

Every country in the AVMI is scored from 0 to 10 across four weighted pillars, where higher is always better:

  • Country Resilience Score: The overall stability of the operating environment a mobility case is entering.
  • Regulatory and Tax Environment Score: How clear and predictable the underlying legal and tax framework is, plus a component of business tax costs.
  • Work Visa Accessibility: How much documentation, process, and time a visa case typically demands.
  • Work Visa Approval Probability: How likely a visa application is to be approved versus denied.

These four pillars are weighted to combine into a single composite AVMI score for each country.

Read moreRead less

The weights are, in the listed order: 10%, 10%, 45%, 35%. The last two pillars are specific to AVMI and they need to be read together, because they frequently disagree. A country can publish a straightforward work permit and still refuse a large share of applications; another can run a demanding process that approves nearly everyone who completes it. The first pillar tells you what the process looks like. The second tells you whether it works.

The scores are absolute, not a relative ranking. Each one is measured against fixed reference points that stay the same from one edition to the next, so a country's score does not move because another country was added or taken out of the set. And a country only appears once there is real data behind every pillar.

The index is built on a blended data model. We use established public sources — including the World Bank, the OECD, the International Labour Organization, the European Commission, the IMF, multiple national governments' immigration and labor authorities, national statistics offices, published laws and regulations — to establish the baseline for every country, while Atlas HXM layers in proprietary data from its own visa and work permit services, including real processing times, approval outcomes, and documentation complexity drawn from cases Atlas HXM has actually run.

Read the results as bands, not as a ranking. The scores are precise enough to separate a strong country from a weak one, but they are not precise enough to say that 12th place beats 17th. In practice, differences of less than a point should be considered a tie. A high score also means one specific thing and nothing more — a high AVMI score means work authorisation is obtainable on predictable timelines and terms. The AVMI score is not a statement about a country's immigration policy in general. It measures employer-sponsored work mobility only, and says nothing about permanent residency, dependants, or any route that does not run through an employer.

Disclaimer

The Atlas HXM Visa Mobility Index (“AVMI”) combines publicly available data, Atlas HXM proprietary data, and AI-based tools, and is provided for general informational purposes only. It is not legal or professional advice. Outputs may contain errors and should be independently reviewed before use in any decision-making. Atlas Technology Solutions, Inc. makes no warranties as to the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of this information and disclaims all liability arising from its use.

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