POPULATION
45.7m
CURRENCY
$ (ARS)
CAPITAL CITY
Buenos Aires
Argentina, a vast South American nation, is known for its vibrant culture, passionate tango, and stunning landscapes ranging from the Andes Mountains to the fertile plains of the Pampas. With a rich history and diverse population, Argentina offers a unique blend of European and Latin American influences.
The country's economy is diverse, with key sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Argentina is a major exporter of agricultural products, particularly beef and soybeans, and has a growing technology sector.
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The standard working hours in Argentina are limited to 8 hours per day or 48 hours per week. A workday includes periods of inactivity during the workday as per the contract. There must be a gap of 12 hours between the close of 1 working day and the beginning of the next. The law prohibits occupying employees after 1:00 PM on Saturday through the following day. Night work is carried out between 9:00 PM and 6:00 AM the next day and cannot last more than 7 hours. In the case of hazardous jobs, the duration of work is limited to 6 hours per day or 36 hours per week.
Effective March 6, 2026, Argentina introduced flexibility in how overtime is managed. Employers and employees may now voluntarily agree in writing to alternative systems for compensating overtime, instead of paying the standard overtime rate.
These arrangements may take the form of an hour bank, compensatory rest days, or other overtime compensation systems. They may also be established through collective bargaining with the union representing employees at the company. In all cases, minimum legal rest periods must be respected: at least 12 consecutive hours between shifts and 35 consecutive hours of weekly rest.
Teleworking
Working hours for teleworking employees are determined in their employment contract. They have the right not to be contacted and to disconnect from digital devices and/or information and communication technologies, outside of their working day and during leave periods. Employers must not require the person who works to perform tasks, nor send communications, by any means, outside the working day.
In Argentina, employment contracts for an indefinite period have a trial period of 6 months. Collective bargaining agreements may extend the probationary period as follows:
The employer may terminate the agreement during this period without justification and is not required to pay severance to the terminated employee. No advance notice is required by either party to terminate during probation under current law.
Population 45.7m
Population in total, including all residents regardless of legal status © 2024 - WBG • EUROSTAT
92.6%
Urban Population
89.7%
Internet access
81.7%
Banking access
100%
Mobile phone access
Population: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wpp/, publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National Statistical Offices, uri: https://unstats.un.org/home/nso_sites/, publisher: National Statistical Offices; Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, Eurostat (ESTAT), uri: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=earn_ses_monthly, publisher: Eurostat; Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), United Nations (UN), uri: https://unstats.un.org, publisher: UN Statistics Division
Urban Population: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wup/, publisher: UN Population Division
Internet access: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, ITU (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/
Banking access: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • FINDEX, WBG (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/globalfindex
Mobile phone access: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, ITU (ITU)
Paid annual leave in Argentina depends on the employee’s seniority, provided the employee has worked for at least half of the working days in a respective calendar year:
Employees are entitled to receive remuneration for their annual leave at the beginning of their leave at the rate of their normal remuneration (set monthly or hourly).
If an employee’s annual leave is interrupted by illness and properly reported, the employee must return on the original end date or, if still unfit, after the paid sick leave period, with any lost vacation days rescheduled.
In Argentina, an employee has the right to sick leave with full pay for a period of up to 3 months per year if their length of service is 5 years or less. If the length of service exceeds 5 years, the employee is entitled to up to 6 months of sick leave. If an employee has family dependents, their entitlement to paid sick leave is doubled. They may receive a salary for up to 6 months (if employed for 5 years or less) or 12 months (if employed for more than 5 years) while unable to work. Employees are also entitled to sick leave without pay for an additional period of 12 months, during which the employer is required to maintain the employment relationship.
The remuneration in these cases is determined by the employee's pay rate at the time of the interruption of services, plus any pay increases the employee would have received under their employment contract, collective bargaining agreement, or any other applicable rules.
Medical certificates used to justify absences due to illness or accident must include the diagnosis, treatment, and the number of days of rest prescribed, and must be issued by a licensed doctor in Argentina and digitally signed through an authorized platform. The employee must also agree to be examined by a doctor chosen by the employer to confirm the diagnosis.
The labor law grants 90 days of paid maternity leave - 45 days before childbirth and the remaining 45 days after the delivery. The employee can reduce the pre-childbirth leave to no less than 10 days and use the remaining accumulated leave post-birth.
Employees on maternity leave are entitled to cash benefits paid from Social Security funds and financed by employer and state contributions. The benefits amount to 100% of the employee's wages for the period of maternity leave, up to 90 days. An employee must have been working with the employer continuously for 3 months or receiving unemployment benefits before the leave.
All male employees are entitled to 2 days of 100% paid paternity leave on the birth of a child, while public workers in Buenos Aires are entitled to 15 days of paid paternity leave and an additional 30 days' paid leave during the first year of birth. Employees can also take 120 days of unpaid leave during the first year of the child's birth.
In Argentina, the minimum wage is set according to the following schedule:
Employers must pay an overtime rate of 150% of the regular wage on weekdays; and double the regular wage on Saturdays after 1:00 PM, on Sundays, and on public holidays.
Effective March 6, 2026, employers and employees may now voluntarily agree in writing to a bank of hours (banco de horas) system whereby overtime hours are compensated with equivalent rest time rather than premium pay.
Employees are entitled to receive their standard wages during their annual leave, to be paid before starting the leave.
In Argentina, employment contracts can be dissolved:
The notice period depends on the length of service, as follows:
No notice obligation applies during the probationary period.
The notice must be given in writing and clearly state the grounds for the termination of the contract. There are provisions for waiving off notice by paying remuneration instead.
For an employee's resignation to be valid, the employee must formally notify the employer using a telegram, either in physical or digital format, or submit the resignation through the labor authority.
In Argentina, employees dismissed without cause are entitled to severance equal to 1 month’s salary per year of service (plus any fraction over 3 months), calculated based on their highest regular monthly salary in the last year. Salary includes only monthly earnings and excludes items such as bonuses or vacation pay, while variable compensation (e.g., commissions or overtime) is averaged over the last 6 months or year, whichever is more favorable. If dismissal is due to economic reasons such as force majeure or lack of work, severance is reduced to half a month’s salary per year of service. The salary base is subject to a cap of 3 times the applicable collective bargaining agreement average, but also a minimum of at least 67% of 1 month’s salary, with total severance never falling below 1 full month. This severance (Article 245) is the only compensation applicable to dismissal without cause, except in cases involving criminal claims.
Collective bargaining agreements or employers may establish alternative severance funds to replace or finance these payments. For fixed-term contracts, severance is only owed if the contract lasts at least 1 year and ends as agreed, in which case the employee receives half a month’s salary per year of service. If terminated early without cause, the employee must be paid as if they had worked through the full term. In cases of discriminatory dismissal, courts may award an additional 50% to 100% of the standard severance.
Starting June 1, 2026, employers must contribute a percentage of payroll (1% for large companies and 2.5% for small and medium-sized enterprises) to a Labor Assistance Fund (FAL) to finance future severance obligations. These contributions offset social security payments and are not an additional cost. The fund can only be used for employees with at least 1 year of service and must accumulate for 6 months before use, but employers remain fully liable for any severance owed. Misuse of the fund can result in significant penalties. Severance must be paid within 3 to 4 business days of termination, pension coverage continues after employment ends, and certain deductions like salary advances, pension contributions, mandatory fees, housing-related payments, and insurance premiums may be taken from the employee’s final pay.
Argentina’s Unified Social Security System (SUSS) integrates the National Integrated System of Retirement and Pensions (SIJP), with the following contributions:
The retirement age is 60 years for women and 65 for men; employees must have made 30 years of contributions to be eligible for the full pension. The pension is paid as a combination of a flat-rate universal basic pension, a compensatory benefit according to duration of contributions made, and an additional benefit for permanence.
According to a decree issued in March 2024, starting in July 2024, ANSES will adjust pensions monthly based on the national consumer price index change from 2 months prior, as measured by the National Institute of Statistics and Census (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, INDEC). Refer to the "Social Security Monetary Indicators" for benefits amounts in the References section.
Deceased employees must have fulfilled the following conditions for their dependents or survivors to receive the benefit:
The pension for the death of an active employee is paid as the percentage of the pension he or she would have been entitled to and calculated as follows:
The sum of the pensions of all the beneficiaries must not exceed 100% of the benefit to which the deceased person was entitled.
Individuals who have lost at least 66% of their ability to work are eligible for retirement due to disability before reaching retirement age. This pension is valid for up to 3 years with the possibility of renewal or issuance of permanent disability.
In addition to contributory pension, persons who have a disability of at least 66% may be eligible for the non-contributory pension, if they fulfill certain conditions.
According to a decree issued in March 2024, starting in July 2024, ANSES will adjust pensions monthly based on the national consumer price index change from 2 months prior, as measured by the National Institute of Statistics and Census (Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, INDEC).
Residents are taxed on their income from sources inside or outside of the country. Non-residents - persons who stay in the country for more than 6 months - are taxed on their income only from sources in Argentina. The fiscal year runs from January 1 through December 31.
Income tax in Argentina varies depending on income. It is calculated as a fixed sum plus a surcharge percentage applied to the difference, depending on the income bracket, and ranges from 5% to 35% on net taxable income (gross income after allowable deductions). For employees, tax is withheld at source by the employer under the retention regime. Both the income brackets and the personal deduction amounts are adjusted twice a year in January and July to reflect inflation, meaning the applicable figures change within the fiscal year itself.
Applicants must submit the required documents to the Consular Office. Consular authorities may require supplementary or additional documents if necessary. Required documents and procedures include a valid passport, photographs, an application form, proof of address, an employment contract, proof of insurance, a certificate of good conduct from the current country of residence, as well as consular fees and a consular interview. The permit is generally issued in the form of a temporary residence visa linked to employment and may run until the expiration date specified at entry. There is a limit of 2 authorizations within a 12-month period.
In Argentina, the Employment Contract Law states that persons must be above 18 years of age to enter into an employment contract. An employment agreement can be concluded with individuals ages 16-18 with the authorization of their parents or guardians. Persons aged 14 to 16 can be employed in family companies (owned by their father, mother, or guardian), but with certain limitations.
The workday duration cannot exceed 6 hours per day (36 hours per week) for employees aged 16 to 18. The duration cannot exceed 7 hours if the working hours are unequally distributed. The work duration for persons under 16 years of age may be extended to 8 hours per day (48 hours per week) if authorized by the labor administrative authority of each jurisdiction.
Unemployment 7.9%
Share of the labor force that is unemployed, but available for and seeking employment © 2024 - WBG • ILO
62.2%
Labor force population share
43.3%
Female share of labor force
79%
Healthcare access
Unemployment: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), ILO (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 07, 2025.
Labor force (total): The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO (ILO), type: estimates based on external database; United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, WBG (WB)
Labor force population share: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), ILO (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 07, 2025
Female share of labor force: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO (ILO), type: estimates based on external database; United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, WBG (WB)
Healthcare access: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • GHO, WHO (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/service-coverage
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