POPULATION
282k
CURRENCY
$ (BBD)
CAPITAL CITY
Bridgetown
Barbados, an island country in the Caribbean, is known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant culture. With its warm hospitality and idyllic scenery, Barbados attracts tourists from around the world seeking relaxation and adventure.
The country's economy is primarily driven by tourism, offshore banking, and agriculture, with efforts focused on sustainable development, environmental conservation, and economic diversification. Barbados's stable political environment and favorable tax regime make it an attractive destination for investment and residency.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only. We do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this content. It is not legal advice and shall not be relied on as such.
The Employment Rights Act does not mandate the provision of written employment contracts. If a written agreement is concluded, however, the employer is required to include name of the parties, nature of the job and its duration, wages, and hours of work.
The Employment Rights Act recognizes employment contracts made orally. However, the oral contract must meet criteria in the First Schedule in order to be considered valid.
The Employment Rights Act recognizes employment contracts made in an implied manner. However, the implied contract must meet criteria in the First Schedule in order to be considered valid.
The Bajan Shops Act sets the standard workweek at 40 hours per week (8 hours per day). Employees are also entitled to 2 days of rest per week which usually occur on Saturday and Sunday. Employees who work above the standard hours are eligible for overtime.
There are no statutory provisions or guidance on probationary periods. Probation periods may be stipulated in the employment contract.
Per the Employment Rights Act, employment contracts can be terminated by either party by providing prior notice. The notice period is applicable to employees who maintain continuous employment.
The notice required to be given by an employer to terminate the contract of employment of an hourly, daily or weekly paid employee who has been continuously employed for one year or more is no less than:
The notice required to be given by an employer to terminate the contract of employment of a bi-weekly paid employee who has been continuously employed for 1 year or more is not less than:
The notice required to be given by an employer to terminate the contract of employment of a monthly-paid employee who has been continuously employed for 1 year or more is not less than:
The notice required to be given by an employee who has been continuously employed for 1 year or more to terminate his contract of employment is not less than:
Per the Barbados Severance Payments Act, an employee's eligibility for severance pay is dependent on the following criteria:
Severance pay is calculated by utilizing the 104-week period and backtracking through the years of service and the rates are as follows:
The basic weekly average should not exceed the maximum insurable earnings ceiling which is currently BBD 1,201.
Employers in Barbados are required to pay employees at least minimum wage. As of April 2021, the current minimum wage is set as follows:
Additionally, employers are required to provide at least minimum overtime wages. The minimum overtime rates are as follows:
Payroll frequency is determined by the employment contract, either weekly or monthly.
According to the Bajan Shops Act, Employers should note that employees must be paid at least twice their regular rate if they work on their day off or a public holiday. In all other cases, employees are entitled to 1.5 times as much as their ordinary rate.
Since employees are not obligated to work extra shifts, employers should provide reasonable advance notice for additional hours (overtime), except in unexpected situations.
Employees are entitled to their basic wage for the duration of annual leave.
Visitors require an entry visa to enter Barbados, while citizens of several countries do not, which include some of the following:
Barbados offers single entry and multiple entry visas. Single entry visa allows foreign nationals to make one entry within a 3-month period while a multiple entry visa allows numerous entries within a 6-month period.
Barbados offers 2 types of work permits: short-term and long-term. Short-term work permits are valid for a period up to 11 months while long-term work permits are valid for up to 3 years. The employer or 'sponsor' has the responsibility to make the application on behalf of the employee.
Population 282k
Population in total, including all residents regardless of legal status © 2024 - WBG • EUROSTAT
31.6%
Urban Population
80%
Internet access
100%
Mobile phone access
Population: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wpp/, publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National Statistical Offices, uri: https://unstats.un.org/home/nso_sites/, publisher: National Statistical Offices; Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, Eurostat (ESTAT), uri: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=earn_ses_monthly, publisher: Eurostat; Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), United Nations (UN), uri: https://unstats.un.org, publisher: UN Statistics Division
Urban Population: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wup/, publisher: UN Population Division
Internet access: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, ITU (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/
Mobile phone access: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, ITU (ITU)
According to the Bajan Holidays with Pay Act, employees are entitled to paid annual leave after they complete 1 year of employment. An employee who completes 1 year of employment with the same employer is entitled to a minimum of 3 weeks of annual leave. Employees who have been employed for 5 or more years are entitled to a minimum of 4 weeks of annual leave.
An employee may be granted more annual leave than is stipulated above if it's part of the employment contract, collective bargaining agreement, or is dictated by the employer.
Annual leave is given and taken in a single continuous period unless the employer and employee agree to a different arrangement. The employer determines the date the employee utilizes annual leave and provides no less than 14 days' notice.
The Employment Rights Act does not specify the number of days for employee sick leave, however, an employee missing 2 days or less due to illness is not considered an interruption of their continuity of employment. National Insurance Scheme does provide sickness benefits to those who are eligible.
The Employment of Women Act provides 12 weeks of maternity leave to pregnant employees. To qualify the employee must submit a certificate issued by a medical practitioner setting forth the expected date of her confinement or a certificate issued by a medical practitioner or a midwife setting forth the actual date of her confinement. Expectant employees may begin leave no more than 6 weeks prior to their expected due date. Maternity leave is available for employees who have been employed for at least 12 months and have not taken maternity leave on more than 3 occasions.
If an employee suffers additional illness arising from pregnancy, additional leave is providing not exceeding 6 weeks as recommended by a medical practitioner.
The National Insurance Scheme of Barbados pays maternity benefits to pregnant insured employees who fulfill the eligibility criteria. The daily rate of maternity benefits is 100% of the insured person’s average insurable weekly earnings, divided by 6.
Barbados's labor laws do not currently offer paternity leave benefits.
The National Insurance Scheme of Barbados provides benefits for retirement and pensionable age is currently 67 years, effective from January 1, 2018. NIS pension eligibility requires a minimum of 150 contributions paid to one's account and a minimum of 500 contributions paid or credited to one's account.
There are currently 3 bases for calculating NIS Pension. The calculations are based on the age of the person applying for pension as of December 31, 2002.
Contributions made to the National Insurance Scheme range from 2% to 6.75% for employees and employers.
Eligible dependents include widow(er)(s) and surviving children under 16 (or 25 if they are full-time students). The benefits are paid as stated below:
The National Insurance Scheme of Barbados provides insurance coverage for disability. In order to be eligible for disability pension, an employee must have the following qualifications:
The annual rate of pension is 40% of the average annual insurable earnings of the insured person, supplemented by 1% of the total insurable earnings on which contributions were based subsequent to the first 500 contributions paid or credited. It is subject to a maximum of 60% of average annual insurable earnings but may exceed 60% of average best 3 insurable earnings where increases are granted, and a minimum pension of currently BBD 243.00 per week.
The legal minimum age to work in Barbados is 16 years. It is prohibited to employ a child or young person of compulsory school age in any undertaking during school hours. No child is allowed to work between the hours of 6:00 PM and 7:00 AM. Furthermore, young employees are entitled to at least 13 consecutive hours between 2 periods of work.
Unemployment 7.5%
Share of the labor force that is unemployed, but available for and seeking employment © 2024 - WBG • ILO
63%
Labor force population share
49.9%
Female share of labor force
77%
Healthcare access
Unemployment: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), ILO (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 07, 2025.
Labor force (total): The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO (ILO), type: estimates based on external database; United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, WBG (WB)
Labor force population share: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), ILO (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 07, 2025
Female share of labor force: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO (ILO), type: estimates based on external database; United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, WBG (WB)
Healthcare access: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • GHO, WHO (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/service-coverage
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