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POPULATION

9.1m

CURRENCY

Br (BYN)

CAPITAL CITY

Minsk

Overview

Belarus, a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and vast forests and wetlands. From the historic city of Minsk to the ancient castles and fortresses, Belarus offers a unique blend of tradition and natural beauty.

The country's economy is largely based on manufacturing, agriculture, and services, with efforts underway to modernize the economy, improve infrastructure, and promote sustainable development. Belarus's strategic location and skilled workforce present opportunities for regional cooperation and international engagement.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only. We do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this content. It is not legal advice and shall not be relied on as such.

Local Employment Regulations

Last updated on March, 22nd, 2023

Employment Contracts

An employment contract in Belarus must be written and there must be two copies. All pages must be signed. The employment contract must include:

  • both parties’ names and addresses,

  • workplace location,

  • responsibilities,

  • work hours, probation period,

  • start date,

  • annual leave,

  • other types of leave, and

  • salary.

It must also include the probation period. Employers can use fixed-term employment contracts, which must have a start and end date. These contracts end when the contract is complete if the specific task has been finished or if the climate ends seasonal work. Permanent contracts must have a start date but do not need an end date.

Working Hours

The standard workweek in Belarus is 40 hours over five days. Overtime is capped at 180 hours a year, 10 hours a week and paid at 200% of the basic rate.

Public Holidays

In Belarus, the public holidays are:

  • New Year's Day

  • Second day of New Year’s holiday

  • Orthodox Christmas Day

  • Women's Day

  • Labor Day

  • Victory Day

  • Independence Day of the Republic of Belarus

  • October Revolution Day

  • Catholic Christmas Day

  • Radonitsa

Employment Termination/Severance

The notice period for terminating an employee in Belarus is two months. Commonly, employers and employees agree to a one-month notice period in employment contracts. Severance pay is capped at two weeks and is paid if the employee refuses to be relocated for work, is unwell, lacks the necessary qualifications or is called up for military service. It increases to three months for redundancies or bankruptcy.

Compensation

Employees in Belarus are entitled to a minimum monthly wage. Bonuses are common, as is a 13th month of pay, although this is not required by law.

Population 9.1m

Population in total, including all residents regardless of legal status © 2024 - WBGEUROSTAT

81.1%

Urban Population

94.3%

Internet access

81.2%

Banking access

100%

Mobile phone access

DATA SOURCES

Population: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wpp/, publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National Statistical Offices, uri: https://unstats.un.org/home/nso_sites/, publisher: National Statistical Offices; Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, Eurostat (ESTAT), uri: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=earn_ses_monthly, publisher: Eurostat; Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), United Nations (UN), uri: https://unstats.un.org, publisher: UN Statistics Division

Urban Population: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wup/, publisher: UN Population Division

Internet access: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, ITU (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/

Banking access: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • FINDEX, WBG (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/globalfindex

Mobile phone access: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, ITU (ITU)

Social Protection & Benefits

Last updated on March, 22nd, 2023

Vacation Leave

Employees receive 24 days of paid annual leave in Belarus.

Sick Leave

Employees on sick leave in Belarus receive a percentage of their salary for the first 12 days of illness and then 100% beyond that. The employer is responsible for paying this leave.

Maternity/Paternity Leave

Female employees receive 126 days of maternity leave in Belarus. which increases to 140 days in the event of complications or multiple births. Female employees also receive three years of unpaid maternity leave during which her position is secured. Maternity leave is covered by social security.

Male employees can request 30 days of unpaid leave. There is no paid paternity leave in Belarus.

Health Insurance Benefits

Belarus provides public healthcare. However, it is common for employers to offer supplementary private healthcare.

Unemployment 3.4%

Share of the labor force that is unemployed, but available for and seeking employment © 2024 - WBGILO

63%

Labor force population share

49.1%

Female share of labor force

79%

Healthcare access

DATA SOURCES

Unemployment: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), ILO (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 07, 2025.

Labor force (total): The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO (ILO), type: estimates based on external database; United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, WBG (WB)

Labor force population share: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), ILO (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 07, 2025

Female share of labor force: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO (ILO), type: estimates based on external database; United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, WBG (WB)

Healthcare access: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • GHO, WHO (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/service-coverage

         

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