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POPULATION

405k

CURRENCY

kr (ISK)

CAPITAL CITY

Reykjavík

Overview

Iceland, officially the Republic of Iceland, is a country in Northern Europe. Known for its stunning landscapes, diverse culture, and innovative technology, Iceland is a popular destination for tourism and cultural exploration. From the bustling streets of Reykjavik to the serene landscapes of the Icelandic Highlands, Iceland offers a wealth of cultural and natural attractions.

Iceland's economy is diverse, with key sectors including tourism, fishing, and services. The country is a major exporter of goods and a global leader in innovation. Iceland's skilled workforce and strong infrastructure make it an attractive destination for international business.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only. We do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this content. It is not legal advice and shall not be relied on as such.

Local Employment Regulations

Last updated on March, 22nd, 2023

Employment Contracts

Collective bargaining agreements are common in Iceland and set many of the terms for most workers’ employment. In most circumstances, a written contract or terms of the employment must be provided in writing. The terms must include the:

  • identities of the parties,

  • place of work,

  • nature of the employee’s job,

  • date the employee will begin work,

  • duration of the contract (if it is for a fixed term),

  • information about paid leaves,

  • notice period in the event of termination,

  • employee’s pay, and

  • normal working hours for the work week.

The contract or written statement must also state what pension fund the employee will be affiliated with and identify any applicable collective bargaining agreement and trade union.

Working Hours

The standard workweek in Iceland is 40 hours. Most employees work eight hours per day and five days per week. Employees may not work more than 48 hours on average over a four-month period. Employees who work in excess of normal hours are entitled to extra pay or compensatory time off instead.

Public Holidays

In Iceland, the public holidays are:

  • New Year's Day

  • Maundy Thursday

  • Good Friday

  • Easter Sunday

  • Easter Monday

  • First Day of Summer

  • Labor Day

  • Ascension Day

  • Whit Sunday

  • Whit Monday

  • Icelandic Republic Day

  • Commerce Day

  • Christmas Eve (from noon)

  • Christmas Day

  • Second Day of Christmas

  • New Year's Eve (from noon)

Employment Termination/Severance

Employment termination in Iceland must be in writing and effective at the beginning of the following month. The notice period generally is between one and three months, but longer notice periods may be provided as part of a collective agreement. Severance is not required but may be provided per agreement.

Compensation

In Iceland, bonuses are commonly included within employees’ compensation packages and may be set as part of a collective bargaining agreement. If a bonus is included as part of an employee’s compensation, the employer typically pays it as a lump sum in December.

Population 405k

Population in total, including all residents regardless of legal status © 2024 - WBGEUROSTAT

94.1%

Urban Population

99.8%

Internet access

99.9%

Banking access

100%

Mobile phone access

DATA SOURCES

Population: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wpp/, publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National Statistical Offices, uri: https://unstats.un.org/home/nso_sites/, publisher: National Statistical Offices; Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, Eurostat (ESTAT), uri: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=earn_ses_monthly, publisher: Eurostat; Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), United Nations (UN), uri: https://unstats.un.org, publisher: UN Statistics Division

Urban Population: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wup/, publisher: UN Population Division

Internet access: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, ITU (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/

Banking access: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • FINDEX, WBG (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/globalfindex

Mobile phone access: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, ITU (ITU)

Social Protection & Benefits

Last updated on March, 22nd, 2023

Vacation Leave

Employees receive at least 24 days of paid annual leave in Iceland but may be entitled to more under a collective agreement. It is common for employees to take their vacation leave during the holiday period between May 2 and September 15. Employees also receive a holiday allowance, usually paid either at the beginning of the vacation or monthly. The holiday allowance is paid into a separate bank account.

Sick Leave

Employees receive two days of sick leave per month in Iceland for the first year of employment. Collective bargaining agreements may provide for additional sick leave, and employees often become entitled to more sick leave as they work for an employer for longer periods of time. The employee must notify the employer of illness as soon as possible and provide a doctor’s note if asked. Under many collective bargaining agreements, employees are also entitled to paid sick leave to care for children under 13 who are ill. Employees who are left without income due to illness may be entitled to social security payments.

Maternity/Paternity Leave

Male and female employees each receive five months of maternity or paternity leave in Iceland for the birth or adoption of a child. They also receive two additional joint months which can be divided between them or, if they choose, taken by only one parent. The leave must be used by the time the child is 18 months old. Employees also take up to 13 weeks of unpaid parental leave to care for a child aged eight or younger.

Health Insurance Benefits

Iceland has a national healthcare system, which is available to all citizens and legal residents who have resided in the country for six months. Virtually all medical care is provided through the national system, but there are a few private providers.

Unemployment 3.1%

Share of the labor force that is unemployed, but available for and seeking employment © 2024 - WBGILO

74.7%

Labor force population share

46%

Female share of labor force

89%

Healthcare access

DATA SOURCES

Unemployment: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), ILO (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 07, 2025.

Labor force (total): The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO (ILO), type: estimates based on external database; United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, WBG (WB)

Labor force population share: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), ILO (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 07, 2025

Female share of labor force: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO (ILO), type: estimates based on external database; United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, WBG (WB)

Healthcare access: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • GHO, WHO (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/service-coverage

         

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