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POPULATION

50.4m

CURRENCY

£ (SDG)

CAPITAL CITY

Khartoum

Overview

Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in North Africa. Known for its diverse culture, stunning landscapes, and rich history, Sudan is a popular destination for tourism and cultural exploration. From the bustling streets of Khartoum to the serene landscapes of the Sudanese desert, Sudan offers a wealth of cultural and natural attractions.

Sudan's economy is largely based on agriculture, mining, and services. The country is a major exporter of goods and a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world with its beautiful cities, historic sites, and world-renowned cuisine.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only. We do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this content. It is not legal advice and shall not be relied on as such.

Local Employment Regulations

Last updated on March, 22nd, 2023

Employment Contracts

Employment contracts in Sudan that exceed three months must be in writing. Written contracts should include:

  • names of the employer and employee,

  • employer’s address,

  • commencement date,

  • duration of the contract (if for a fixed-term),

  • specific tasks to be completed,

  • vacation and other leave entitlements,

  • salary details,

  • probation period (if applicable), and

  • notice period and other requirements for terminating the contract.

Working Hours

Official hours of work in Sudan are 48 hours a week, or eight hours a day over six days. Overtime cannot exceed four hours a day and 12 hours a week. During Ramadan, the workday is shortened by one hour.

Public Holidays

In Sudan, the public holidays are:

  • Independence Day

  • Eastern Rites Christmas

  • Eastern Rites Easter

  • Eid Al Fitr

  • Eid Al Adha

  • Muharram

  • Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday

  • Christmas Day

Employment Termination/Severance

Employers generally can terminate an employment contract in Sudan by providing notice to the employee. The notice period ranges from a week up to a month depending on an employee’s length of service and how frequently the employee is paid. No notice is required in a limited number of circumstances, usually related to employee misconduct. Employees with more than three years of service may receive severance. The amount of severance in Sudan depends of the employee’s length of service and starts at month’s pay for each year worked.

Compensation

Employers in Sudan are not required to provide bonuses to employees.

Population 50.4m

Population in total, including all residents regardless of legal status © 2024 - WBGEUROSTAT

36.8%

Urban Population

26.4%

Internet access

15.3%

Banking access

70%

Mobile phone access

DATA SOURCES

Population: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wpp/, publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National Statistical Offices, uri: https://unstats.un.org/home/nso_sites/, publisher: National Statistical Offices; Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, Eurostat (ESTAT), uri: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database?node_code=earn_ses_monthly, publisher: Eurostat; Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), United Nations (UN), uri: https://unstats.un.org, publisher: UN Statistics Division

Urban Population: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wup/, publisher: UN Population Division

Internet access: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, ITU (ITU), uri: https://datahub.itu.int/

Banking access: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • FINDEX, WBG (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/globalfindex

Mobile phone access: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, ITU (ITU)

Social Protection & Benefits

Last updated on March, 22nd, 2023

Vacation Leave

Employees in Sudan receive 20 days of paid annual leave after one year of employment, which increases to 25 days after eight years of continuous service and 30 days after 15 years of continuous service. Employees can carry over up to half of their annual leave to the following year, if approved by the employer. However, employees cannot postpone taking all their annual leave.

Sick Leave

Employees receive up to nine months of paid sick leave in Sudan. The first three months of sick leave are paid at the employee’s full salary. After that, employees only receive partial payment. After nine months, the leave is unpaid.

Maternity/Paternity Leave

Female employees receive eight weeks of paid maternity leave in Sudan, which can be taken either four weeks before birth and four weeks after, or two weeks before birth and six weeks after. There is no paternity leave.

Health Insurance Benefits

Sudan has two types of health insurance: social health insurance and private health insurance. Employers in the formal sector must contribute to the National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF), while it is voluntary for employers in the informal sector and small companies with up to 10 employees. Private health insurance is available.

Unemployment 7.5%

Share of the labor force that is unemployed, but available for and seeking employment © 2022 - WBGILO

37.5%

Labor force population share

19.7%

Female share of labor force

44%

Healthcare access

DATA SOURCES

Unemployment: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), ILO (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 07, 2025.

Labor force (total): The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO (ILO), type: estimates based on external database; United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, WBG (WB)

Labor force population share: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), ILO (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 07, 2025

Female share of labor force: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • ILO (ILO), type: estimates based on external database; United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, WBG (WB)

Healthcare access: The World Bank: World Development Indicators: World Bank Group • GHO, WHO (WHO), uri: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/service-coverage

         

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