An EOR in Ecuador allows businesses to enter the market quickly and helps maintain compliance with local laws, all while reducing the overhead costs of establishing a local entity. Atlas HXM offers a seamless EOR service that handles all aspects of employment for workers who have valid authorization to work in Ecuador, from payroll processing to compliant administration.
Partner with Atlas HXM for a cost-effective, compliant solution to hire and manage your workforce in Ecuador.
Expanding into Ecuador doesn't have to mean drowning in paperwork or hefty setup costs. With an Employer of Record (EOR), you can bypass the complexities of local regulations and quickly hire employees, all while maintaining compliance with Ecuador's labor laws. From payroll processing and tax compliance to benefits management, an EOR takes care of the legal nitty-gritty like IESS contributions, so you can focus on growing your business without the need to set up a costly local entity.
The EOR model offers a low-risk, cost-effective alternative to setting up a subsidiary. Establishing a local entity in Ecuador can cost anywhere from USD 5,000 to USD 15,000 plus the cost of maintaining human resources (HR), legal assistance, accountants, and more. It can also become highly administrative. By partnering with an EOR, you can avoid these setup costs and enter the market faster, avoiding the overhead of a physical office. This is especially beneficial for startups, SMEs, and businesses testing new markets, who need to act quickly and comply with complex local regulations.
Disclaimer: The contents of this article is not legal advice and should be used for reference only. If in doubt, please seek independent legal advice from a lawyer in the relevant jurisdiction.
At Atlas HXM, we provide EOR services that ensure your business remains compliant with Ecuador's labor laws while you focus on growing your operations, free from administrative and legal burdens.
Atlas HXM does not recruit candidates, but will check the employment setup for compliance around new hires, like validating right-to-work, reviewing contract terms against Ecuador rules, and configuring payroll and statutory obligations correctly. EOR providers in Ecuador, including Atlas HXM, can assist with work permit applications for eligible foreign nationals. Anyone hired via EOR must either hold valid work authorization or qualify for temporary residence visa sponsorship through proper documentation.
Atlas HXM drafts and administers employment contracts in compliance with the Ecuadorian Labor Code. In the contract, we clearly outline employment terms to reduce the risk of future disputes, such as:
Job title and responsibilities
Salary, benefits, and working hours (8 hours/day, 40 hours/week)
Leave entitlements and notice periods
Payroll is processed in US dollars (USD), including:
Accurate tax withholdings and IESS contributions
Statutory benefits such as 13th and 14th-month salaries
The EOR also helps maintain compliance with mandatory benefits, so employees are protected under Ecuador's laws.
In Ecuador, Atlas HXM can assist with temporary residence visa applications for foreign workers. Once a worker has valid authorization, Atlas HXM manages compliant employment, payroll, IESS, and statutory obligations in alignment with Ministry of Labor regulations.
Provides HR support, including: Leave management, employee relations and regulatory updates throughout the employee's tenure. This allows businesses to focus on core operations, while Atlas HXM handles ongoing compliance.
Ecuador's employment framework is designed to balance operational needs with employee protections. Here's what you need to know:
Employment Types:
Permanent: Ongoing employment with full statutory benefits.
Fixed-Term: Hired for a specific project or defined duration (minimum 1 year).
Temporary: Short-term assignments; entitled to 35% salary premium and statutory benefits.
Probation Periods: The maximum probationary period is 90 days and must be outlined in the employment contract. No more than 15% of the workforce can be on probation simultaneously. These periods allow employers to assess employee suitability before offering permanent employment. Either party can terminate during probation without notice or compensation.
Working Hours & Overtime: In Ecuador, the standard workweek is 40 hours, with a maximum of 8 hours per day. Employees must receive a break after working 6 consecutive hours. Overtime cannot exceed 4 hours per day or 12 hours per week. Day overtime is paid at 50% premium, night overtime (12 AM-6 AM) at 100% premium, and weekend work at 100% premium.
Leave Entitlements
Leave Type | Eligibility / Duration | Payment / Notes |
|---|---|---|
Annual Leave | 15 days (18 days for under 18); +1 day per year after 5 years | Paid in advance; based on average salary |
Maternity Leave | 12 weeks + 10 days in case of multiple birth | 2 weeks before, 10 weeks after delivery |
Paternity Leave | 10 days paid + 5 days in case of multiple births or caesarean. | Enhanced for premature birth or disabled children 8 more days |
Sick Leave | After 6 months IESS contributions | First 3 days by employer, then 75% by IESS |
Public Holidays | All statutory holidays | Paid; 100% premium if worked |
Vacation Leave | As per the statutory minimum, | Paid in advance; unused leave is paid upon termination. |
Payroll & Benefits: Wages must meet the unified basic salary of USD 470 per month minimum. Atlas HXM manages payroll in USD, IESS contributions (employer and employee), statutory benefits including 13th and 14th-month salaries, and supplemental benefits. The 13th-month salary equals one-twelfth of annual earnings, while the 14th-month salary equals one minimum wage.
Atlas HXM can help you manage these aspects and can help ensure that employees are supported and compliant with Ecuador's labor laws while businesses can focus on operations without administrative burdens.
Ecuador operates on a calendar-year tax system, running from January 1 to December 31. Employers must submit monthly payroll tax returns by the 28th of the following month, IESS contributions by the 15th of the following month, and provide annual tax documentation. Personal income tax returns are due by March 31st of the following year.
Category | Details |
|---|---|
Employer Payroll Tax | IESS contributions: IESS contributions are 12.15% of the gross salary. The total social security burden (including the employee's 9.45% share) totals approximately 21.6%. for certain industries Municipal taxes depending on location |
Employee Payroll Tax | Residents: progressive income tax 5%–37% Non-residents: flat 25% for Ecuador-sourced income Employee IESS contributions: 9.45% of gross salary |
Pension System (IESS) | Mandatory savings scheme for retirement, healthcare, and benefits Flexible retirement: any age with 40+ years contributions Pension based on average of 5 best years of contributions Additional Christmas bonus and 14th pension payments |
VAT & EOR Costs: Ecuador applies a 15% VAT rate. EOR services may be subject to VAT, either included in quoted fees or added separately. Businesses may claim VAT credits if registered and meeting requirements.
Atlas HXM handles tax compliance, including progressive income tax calculations, IESS contributions, year-end filings, and expatriate tax arrangements, ensuring businesses remain compliant with local laws while minimizing administrative burden.
Employment contracts can be terminated without mandatory notice by paying a sudden dismissal bonus equal to 25% of monthly remuneration per year of service. Fixed-term contracts require 30 days' notice from employers and 15 days from employees. Severance benefits range from 3 months' remuneration (up to 3 years of service) to 1 month per year of service (maximum 25 months) for longer-term employees. The EOR helps ensure proper handling of terminations, including notice periods, final wages, and required documentation.
Local Expertise: Deep knowledge of Ecuador's Labor Code, IESS contribution requirements, and Ministry of Labor regulations
Robust Technology: Advanced payroll processing, reporting systems, and HR platform integration capabilities
Industry Experience: Proven track record handling work permits, visas, and sector-specific employment requirements
Compliance Credibility: Strong relationships with government agencies, legal advisors, and established compliance record
Global Standards: International security certifications (ISO 27001/27017/27018, GDPR) and multi-country expansion support
The unified basic salary in Ecuador is USD 470 per month, with sectoral minimum wages increasing by 2.174% in 2025.
Maximum 90 days and must be in the employment contract. No more than 15% of the workforce can be on probation simultaneously.
No mandatory notice is required, but a sudden dismissal bonus of 25% monthly remuneration per year of service applies. Fixed-term contracts require 30 days' (employer) or 15 days' (employee) notice.
Employers contribute approximately 21.6% of gross salary to IESS for pension, healthcare, and social security benefits.
8 hours per day or 40 hours per week, with a mandatory 2 days of paid weekly rest.
Day overtime: 50% premium; night overtime (12 AM-6 AM): 100% premium; weekend work: 100% premium. Maximum 4 hours/day or 12 hours/week.
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